Just as I hit "Enter" to post the last article dealing with the dangers consumers face when using Internet websites to do "cheapie divorces," incoming email offered a breath of fresh air.
Scott Bassett, a veteran lawyer who practices Michigan family appellate law, had this to say in a post to the Family Law Listserv about how the State of Michigan might better serve innumerable citizens who need and want a divorce and who cannot afford legal representation. He recommended an unusual and practical approach to legal services called "the unbundling of services." Scott Bassett said:
"An increasing number of family litigants are unable to afford counsel (by the way, one of the interesting questions to ponder is whether you could afford to hire yourself). As lawyers, we justifiably believe that litigants should have counsel for all or most matters in family court. But universal representation is economically impossible. In order to make legal services more widely available, we should urge the Supreme Court to adopt rules permitting the unbundling of legal services in family law matters.
"This would allow parties to hire lawyers for those issues where they really need (and can afford) counsel, while making it clear that counsel's obligation to the client is limited to those issues. Essentially, there is a limited appearance confined to a specific issue.
"The attorney and client would be permitted to enter into a binding contract concerning the scope of representation. The attorney's appearance is terminated in writing once the specific issue for which he or she was retained has been completed. Unbundling, if done right, benefits the client and the attorney. The client gets help on key issues and we get hired on issues where we can provide a valuable service without assuming responsibility for issues on which we have not been hired.
"At the Family Law Institute last week, Zena Zumeta mentioned the unbundling process in Maine. Florida adopted unbundling for domestic relations matters in 2003. Below is the text of the rule and a link to a report about the rule.
RULE 12.040. ATTORNEYS
(a) Limited Appearance. An attorney of record for a party, in a family law matter governed by these rules, shall be the attorney of record throughout the same family law matter, unless at the time of appearance the attorney files a notice, signed by the party, specifically limiting the attorney’s appearance only to the particular proceeding or matter in which the attorney appears.
(b) Withdrawal or Limiting Appearance.
(1) Prior to the completion of a family law matter or prior to the completion of a limited appearance, an attorney of record, with approval of the court, may withdraw or partially withdraw, thereby limiting the scope of the attorney’s original appearance to a particular proceeding or matter. A motion setting forth the reasons must be filed with the court and served upon the client and interested persons.
(2) The attorney shall remain attorney of record until such time as the court enters an order, except as set forth in subdivision (c) below.
(c) Scope of Representation. If an attorney appears of record for a particular limited proceeding or matter, as provided by this rule, that attorney shall be deemed “of record” for only that particular proceeding or matter. Any notice of limited appearance filed shall include the name, address and telephone number of the attorney and the name, address and telephone number of the party. At the conclusion of such proceeding or matter, the attorney’s role terminates without the necessity of leave of court, upon the attorney filing notice of completion of limited appearance. The notice, which shall be titled “Termination of Limited Appearance,” shall include the names and last known addresses of the person(s) represented by the withdrawing attorney.
(d) Preparation of Pleadings or Other Documents. A party who files a pleading or other document of record pro se with the assistance of an attorney shall certify that the party has received assistance from an attorney in the preparation of the pleading or other document. The name, address and telephone number of the party shall appear on all pleadings or other documents filed with the court.
(e) Notice of Limited Appearance. Any pleading or other document filed by a limited appearance attorney shall state in bold type on the signature page of that pleading or other document: “Attorney for [Petitioner] [Respondent] [attorney’s address and telephone number] for the limited purpose of [matter or proceeding]” to be followed by the name of the petitioner or respondent represented and the current address and telephone number of that party.
(f) Service. During the attorney’s limited appearance, all pleadings or other documents and all notices of hearing shall be served upon both the attorney and the party. If the attorney receives notice of a hearing that is not within the scope of the limited representation, the attorney shall notify the court and the opposing party that the attorney will not attend the court proceeding or hearing because it is outside the scope of the representation."
Florida State Bar Association Report on unbundling of legal services
Thanks, Scott, for bringing this concept to our attention.
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attorney fees,
affordable divorce
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