Is an ERISA-based employee medical benefit plan required to pay birth-related hospital expenses incurred by a surrogate mother? In an unpublished Michigan appellate decision, the answer is NO.
Facts of the case: Lehr (“surrogate mother”) became pregnant with triplets after being implanted with embryos created by third parties. Spectrum Health Hospital (Spectrum) treated the surrogate mother during her pregnancy. Third-party defendant NGS American, Inc. (NGS), the administrator of the surrogate mother’s employee medical benefit plan, denied coverage for Spectrum’s services.
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I've had several cases this year involving deployed parents who have sought to maintain family
continuity for their children during deployments. Spiteful ex-spouses in each case have sought to limit contact between the children and their step-parent and/or the children and the service member's parents.
Frequently, the inability to be with a step-parent or grandparent will deprive the children of contact with the deployed parent through Skype or even telephone. My patience wears thin when I see mean-spirited parents (usually mothers) refuse to permit the children to keep building memories of the absent parent. In 2007, however, a Colorado appellate court held that a deployed parent had the right to leave the children with his new spouse during his deployment. According to the court, this isn't much different from a custodial parent leaving the children with a daycare provider, a friend, etc. So long as both parents are fit, the court ruled, each can make day-to-day decisions during his or her allotted parenting time. Wouldn't it be great if other service members in other states could get similar relief from their family courts!
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